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m28 · 4-01 Maturita Vocabulary

Topic 28 · The Czech Republic

Basic facts

Přepis / Transcript

The Czech Republic. Part 1: Basic facts.

the Czech Republic

Czechia

the capital city

Prague

a population

an official language

Czech

a national flag

a national anthem

a symbol

a border

a neighboring country

a citizen

a government

Useful phrases.

The Czech Republic is a country in Central Europe.

Prague is the capital and the largest city.

Czech is the official language of the country.

Regions, cities, and nature

Přepis / Transcript

The Czech Republic. Part 2: Regions, cities, and nature.

a region

a district

a mountain range

a national park

a castle

a chateau

a castle

a spa town

a UNESCO site

to be located

to be famous for

Useful phrases.

The Czech Republic has many historic towns and castles.

The Vltava is the longest river in the country.

Many visitors come to see the mountains, forests, and old towns.

History and important events

Přepis / Transcript

The Czech Republic. Part 3: History and important events.

the past

a kingdom

a king

a queen

an empire

independence

a republic

a president

World War II

communism

the Velvet Revolution

democracy

to become independent

to join

Useful phrases.

Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918.

The country became democratic after the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

The Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004.

Culture, food, and free time

Přepis / Transcript

The Czech Republic. Part 4: Culture, food, and free time.

culture

a tradition

folk music

a festival

Czech cuisine

a traditional dish

dumplings

a brewery

a souvenir

hospitality

Useful phrases.

Czech culture is rich in music, theater, and literature.

Traditional Czech food often includes meat, sauce, and dumplings.

Visitors can enjoy museums, concerts, and local festivals.

Everyday life and traditions

Přepis / Transcript

The Czech Republic. Part 5: Everyday life and traditions.

a public holiday

a celebration

Easter

a custom

a family gathering

to celebrate

to decorate

a national holiday

a day off

proud of

a local product

to welcome visitors

to preserve

Useful phrases.

Many families celebrate Christmas on December 24.

Easter traditions can be different in each region.

I am proud of the history and nature of my country.

It is important to preserve local traditions for future generations.

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