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m30 · 4-01 Maturita Vocabulary

Topic 30 · The United Kingdom

Základní fakta a názvy

Přepis / Transcript

The United Kingdom. Part 1.

the United Kingdom (the UK)

Great Britain

England

Scotland

Wales

Northern Ireland

the Republic of Ireland

a capital city

the national flag

the Union Flag

Union Jack

pound sterling

the symbol £

a citizen

a British person

an official language

the English Channel

northwest Europe

an island

a land border

a map

Useful phrases.

The United Kingdom is made up of four countries.

The capital of the UK is London.

Great Britain is not the same as the United Kingdom.

The currency is the pound sterling.

The UK lies off the northwest coast of Europe.

Čtyři části Spojeného království

Přepis / Transcript

The United Kingdom. Part 2.

Scottish

Welsh

Northern Irish

Edinburgh

Cardiff

Belfast

a border

a coast

the countryside

a mountain range

a local accent

a bilingual sign

a Celtic language

a rose

a thistle

a daffodil

a shamrock

a valley

an island

a castle

a historic city

a national park

Useful phrases.

Each part of the UK has its own identity.

Scotland is famous for its mountains and lochs.

Welsh is a Celtic language spoken in Wales.

Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland.

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, while Cardiff is the capital of Wales.

You can see bilingual signs in parts of Wales.

Londýn a významná místa

Přepis / Transcript

The United Kingdom. Part 3.

the River Thames

Buckingham Palace

the Houses of Parliament

Big Ben

the Tower of London

Tower Bridge

the London Eye

the British Museum

the West End

the Tube

a double-decker bus

a landmark

Stonehenge

the Lake District

Giant's Causeway

a prehistoric site

the National Gallery

an art museum

Edinburgh Castle

the University of Oxford

a walking tour

an observation wheel

Useful phrases.

London lies on the River Thames.

Visitors can use the Tube to travel across the city.

Big Ben is the name of the famous bell.

The British Museum has objects from many different cultures.

Stonehenge is one of the best-known prehistoric sites in the UK.

London is known for its parks, museums, and multicultural atmosphere.

The West End is famous for theaters (theatres) and musicals.

Historie a politické uspořádání

Přepis / Transcript

The United Kingdom. Part 4.

the Middle Ages

the Norman Conquest

the Industrial Revolution

the British Empire

World War I

World War II

a century

a historic event

a constitutional monarchy

a parliamentary democracy

the monarch

the head of state

the Prime Minister

the government

Parliament

the House of Commons

the House of Lords

a Member of Parliament (MP)

a general election

a political party

a voter

to vote

a law

an elected representative

a devolved institution

a local matter

Useful phrases.

The Norman Conquest took place in 1066.

The Industrial Revolution changed work, transport, and city life.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.

The monarch is the head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government.

Voters elect Members of Parliament in a general election.

Parliament makes laws and discusses important national issues.

Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have their own devolved institutions.

Kultura, tradice a známé osobnosti

Přepis / Transcript

The United Kingdom. Part 5.

a writer

a playwright

a novel

a poem

a band

a television series

rugby

cricket

a tennis tournament

Wimbledon

fish and chips

a full English breakfast

afternoon tea

a Sunday roast

a pub

a public holiday

bank holiday

Bonfire Night

fireworks

Changing of the Guard

a musical

a parade

a royal celebration

a charity event

Useful phrases.

William Shakespeare is one of the best-known English playwrights.

Jane Austen wrote classic novels, and The Beatles came from Liverpool.

Adele is a well-known British singer.

Wimbledon is a famous tennis tournament.

On Bonfire Night, people watch fireworks.

Many visitors go to a pub to have a meal or a drink.

Changing of the Guard takes place outside Buckingham Palace.

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