Topic 43 · Weather, Climate and Ecology

Weather, Climate and Ecology. Part 1: Everyday Weather.

sunny

cloudy

rainy

windy

foggy

stormy

temperature

forecast

degree

humidity

umbrella

chilly

hail

drizzle

Useful phrases.

The weather is warm and sunny today.

The forecast says that it will rain in the afternoon.

Do not forget your umbrella because it looks cloudy.

The temperature dropped below zero last night.

Weather, Climate and Ecology. Part 2: Seasons and Weather Forecasts.

fall

heat wave

cold spell

shower

thunderstorm

snowfall

icy

changeable

seasonal

freezing

lightning

Celsius

Useful phrases.

Spring weather can be warm one day and cold the next.

We are expecting a thunderstorm in the evening.

Roads can be dangerous when they are icy.

My favorite season is fall because the temperatures are comfortable.

Weather, Climate and Ecology. Part 3: Climate and Extreme Weather.

climate

climate change

drought

flood

wildfire

hurricane

tornado

damage

danger

emergency

evacuate

warning

thunder

Fahrenheit

Useful phrases.

Climate is the usual weather in a place over many years.

Heavy rain can cause floods and damage homes.

People should follow official warnings during an emergency.

Extreme weather can affect travel, food, and health.

Weather, Climate and Ecology. Part 4: Environment and Everyday Ecology.

environment

ecology

pollution

waste

trash

recycle

reuse

reduce

plastic

energy

water supply

public transportation

a breeze

Useful phrases.

I try to recycle paper, glass, and plastic at home.

Using public transportation can reduce pollution.

We should not waste water or electricity.

A reusable bottle can help reduce plastic waste.

Weather, Climate and Ecology. Part 5: Nature Protection and Solutions.

nature

habitat

wildlife

endangered

protect

plant

clean up

renewable energy

solar power

responsibility

mild

frost

overcast

Useful phrases.

Forests and rivers provide habitats for wildlife.

Our class could organize a clean-up day in the neighborhood.

Planting trees can improve the local environment.

Everyone can take small steps to protect nature.