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m46 · 4-01 Maturita Vocabulary

Topic 46 · Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production

Laboratory and safety

Přepis / Transcript

Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production. Part 1: Laboratory and safety.

a laboratory

a lab coat

safety glasses

gloves

a test tube

a beaker

a chemical

a hazard symbol

to measure

to mix

to spill

an emergency shower

to follow instructions

to handle

an element

an atom

evaporate

condense

shelf life

an allergen

Useful phrases.

Always wear a lab coat, gloves, and safety glasses in the laboratory.

Read the label before you open a chemical container.

If you spill a chemical, tell the teacher or supervisor immediately.

Substances and reactions

Přepis / Transcript

Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production. Part 2: Substances and reactions.

a substance

a mixture

a solid

a liquid

a gas

to change state

an acid

an alkaline substance

a reaction

to react

to heat

to dissolve

a solution

a molecule

a compound

freeze

melt

fermentation

yeast

Useful phrases.

Water changes from a liquid to a gas when it is heated.

Salt dissolves in water and makes a solution.

An acid can react with an alkaline substance.

Measurement and analysis

Přepis / Transcript

Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production. Part 3: Measurement and analysis.

a sample

a scale

scales

a thermometer

volume

mass

a pH meter

a microscope

a result

accurate

to record

data

to compare

a control sample

a formula

a flask

neutral

an indicator

freezing

canning

Useful phrases.

First, weigh the sample and write down its mass.

The pH meter shows whether a liquid is acidic or alkaline.

We compare the result with a control sample.

Food production and preservation

Přepis / Transcript

Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production. Part 4: Food production and preservation.

a raw material

an ingredient

food processing

a production line

to pasteurize

pasteurise

preservation

a preservative

an additive

packaging

a label

an expiration date

use-by date

storage conditions

a pipette

a burner

a base

oxygen

dairy processing

bakery production

Useful phrases.

The milk is pasteurized to make it safer for customers.

Food labels show ingredients and storage conditions.

Packaging protects food during transport and storage.

Quality hygiene and careers

Přepis / Transcript

Chemistry, Laboratory Work and Food Production. Part 5: Quality hygiene and careers.

quality control

hygiene

contamination

bacteria

a batch

to trace

HACCP

a quality standard

an inspector

a lab technician

a production supervisor

to meet a standard

customer safety

to prevent

a funnel

a filter

hydrogen

carbon

meat processing

best before

Useful phrases.

Quality control checks every batch before it leaves the factory.

Good hygiene helps prevent contamination by bacteria.

A lab technician can test food samples and record the results.

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