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m49 · 4-01 Maturita Vocabulary

Topic 49 · Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection

Forests and their functions

Přepis / Transcript

Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection. Part 1: Forests and their functions.

woodland

a conifer

a deciduous tree

an oak

a spruce

the forest floor

a habitat

oxygen

shade

to protect soil

recreation

an ecosystem

a hunter

hunt

a fir

a larch

a stump

clear-cutting

a partridge

a lynx

Useful phrases.

Forests provide a habitat for many plants and animals.

Trees protect the soil and give people shade in summer.

Many people use forests for walking, cycling, and recreation.

Forestry jobs, equipment and safety

Přepis / Transcript

Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection. Part 2: Forestry jobs, equipment and safety.

a forester

a forest worker

a chainsaw

a protective helmet

a high-visibility jacket

safety boots

to cut down

to plant

to measure

a map

a forest road

a logging machine

a truck

a first-aid kit

a hunting ground

a birch

a maple

reforestation

a forest ranger

a wolf

a bear

Useful phrases.

Forest workers must wear a helmet, safety boots, and protective clothing.

A forester uses maps and measurements to plan work in the forest.

Nobody should stand close to a tree that is being cut down.

Forest management and timber

Přepis / Transcript

Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection. Part 3: Forest management and timber.

a seedling

a young tree

forest management

thinning

to remove

to harvest timber

timber

a log

a sawmill

firewood

to transport

to replant

sustainable

growth

a high seat

a rifle

bark

a branch

a harvester

a forwarder

timber

lumber

Useful phrases.

Foresters plant young trees after timber is harvested.

Thinning gives the remaining trees more light and space to grow.

Logs are transported to a sawmill and made into useful timber.

Wildlife and gamekeeping

Přepis / Transcript

Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection. Part 4: Wildlife and gamekeeping.

wildlife

a gamekeeper

a deer

a wild boar

a fox

a bird of prey

a feeding station

animal tracks

hunting season

to observe

to feed

a population

balance

a protected species

a hunting dog

poaching

a root

a trunk

roe deer

red deer

Useful phrases.

A gamekeeper observes wildlife and helps keep animal populations in balance.

Animal tracks can show which species live in an area.

Protected species need quiet and safe places to live.

Forest protection and threats

Přepis / Transcript

Forestry, Gamekeeping and Forest Protection. Part 5: Forest protection and threats.

a forest fire

drought

a storm

a bark beetle

disease

litter

illegal dumping

climate change

to prevent

to report

a warning sign

a protected area

a national park

biodiversity

a pine

a beech

a needle

a cone

a hare

a pheasant

Useful phrases.

People should report smoke or a forest fire immediately.

Drought and bark beetles can seriously damage spruce forests.

Visitors should take their litter home and follow warning signs.

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